s=10m,u=2m/sec^2,a=2m/sec^2,t=?
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The distance travelled in n seconds is
Sn=un+(1/2)an^2……..(1)
The distance travelled in (n-1) seconds,
S(n-1)=u (n-1)+(1/2)a(n-1)^2=un-u+(1/2)an^2-an+a/2………(2)
The distance travelled in nth second is
Sn-S(n-1)=un+(1/2)an^2-un+u-(1/2)an^2+an-(1/2)a=u+an-a/2=u+a(n-1/2)…..(3)
Now, in the given problem, initial velocity, u=10m/s, acceleration, a=-2m/s^2. Negative sign denotes retardation. n=5.
Substituting these values in equation (3), we have distance travelled in 5th second,
S5-S4=10–2(5–1/2)=10–2(9/2)=10–9=1m
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