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Answer the following questions with complete sentences:
1. Why do YOU think the Greeks won the Persian Wars?
2. What do you think was Persia's greatest strategic mistake?
3. What did you learn about military strategy from this war?
Answers
Answer:
1. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire. The first was the sheer tenacity of their soldiers. The Greeks simply wouldn’t accept the idea of being invaded by another country and they fought until they won. Another factor was that by uniting the city-states, particularly the Spartans and Athenians, it created a skilled, well balanced army that was able to defeat the Persians despite their numbers.
2. The long path to battle at Thermopylae began in what is now Iran, heart of the once vast Persian empire. To the Greeks of the early 5thMilitary strategy is a set of ideas implemented by military organizations to pursue desired strategic goals.[1] Derived from the Greek word strategos, the term strategy, when it appeared in use during the 18th century,[2] was seen in its narrow sense as the "art of the general",[3] or "'the art of arrangement" of troops.[4] Military strategy deals with the planning and conduct of campaigns, the movement and disposition of forces, and the deception of the enemy. century bc, the Persian empire was young, aggressive and dangerous. Persian expansion had begun in the mid-6th century, when its first shah, or great king, Cyrus, had led a revolt against the dominant Medes. By 545 BC, Cyrus had extended Persian hegemony to the coast of Asia Minor.
It was inevitable, then, that there would be tension between the Greek and Persian ways of life, and in 499 BC several Greek cities in Asia Minor revolted against the Persian King Darius. Darius had seized power in 521, when he and six other men crushed a conspiracy of priests on a day that became celebrated on the Persian calendar as Magophonia — The Killing of the Magi. A vengeful man, Darius had ordered that the severed heads of the magi be paraded through the streets on pikes.
3. It was inevitable, then, that there would be tension between the Greek and Persian ways of life, and in 499 BC several Greek cities in Asia Minor revolted against the Persian King Darius. Darius had seized power in 521, when he and six other men crushed a conspiracy of priests on a day that became celebrated on the Persian calendar as Magophonia — The Killing of the Magi. A vengeful man, Darius had ordered that the severed heads of the magi be paraded through the streets on pikes.
Explanation:
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