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Answers
sides of triangle = 50,30,40
semi perimeter of the triangle = 50 + 30 + 40
2
= 120 = 60m
2
heron's formula = √s(s -a)(s -b)(s -c)
√60(60 -50)(60-30)(60-40)
√60×10×30×20
=600m
2× area of triangle = area of parallelogram
= 2×600 =12,000
area of parallelogram = base × height
50×height = 12,000
height = 12,000 = 240
50
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Question :
A triangle and a Parallelogram stands on the same base of 50 m and have same area. If other sides of the triangle are 30 m and 40 m, find the corresponding base of the parallelogram.
Answer :
- Height of the parallelogram is 30 m.
Explanation :
Given :
- Base of the Parallelogram and the base of the triangle, b = 50 m.
- Sides of the triangle, b = 30 m and c = 40 m.
To find :
- Corresponding height of the parallelogram, h = ?
Knowledge required :
- Formula for semi-perimeter of a triangle, s = (a + b + c)/2
[Where : a,b and c are the sides of the triangle]
- Formula for area of a triangle, A = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]
[Where : a,b and c are the sides of the triangle and s is the semi-perimeter of the triangle]
- Formula for area of a parallelogram, A = bh
[Where : b and h are the base and height of the parallelogram, respectively]
Solution :
To find the semi-perimeter of the triangle :
⠀⠀By using the formula for semi-perimeter of a triangle and substituting the values in it, we get :
⠀⠀=> s = (a + b + c)/2
⠀⠀=> s = (50 + 30 + 40)/2
⠀⠀=> s = 120/2
⠀⠀=> s = 60
⠀⠀⠀∴ s = 60 m
Hence the semi-perimeter of the triangle is 60 m.
To find the area of the triangle :
⠀⠀By using the formula for area of a triangle and substituting the values in it, we get :
⠀⠀=> A = √[s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)]
⠀⠀=> A = √[60(60 - 50)(60 - 40)(60 - 30)]
⠀⠀=> A = √[60 × 10 × 20 × 30]
⠀⠀=> A = √[360000]
⠀⠀=> A = 600
⠀⠀⠀∴ A = 600 m²
Hence the area of the triangle is 600 m².
To find the height of the parallelogram :
⠀⠀By using the formula for area of a parallelogram and substituting the values in it, we get :
⠀⠀=> A = bh
⠀⠀=> 600 = 50 × h
⠀⠀=> 600/50 = h
⠀⠀=> 30 = h
⠀⠀⠀∴ h = 30 m
Therefore,
- The height of the parallelogram is 30 m.