Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

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Medulla functions

The medulla oblongata helps regulate breathing, heart and blood vessel function, digestion, sneezing, and swallowing. This part of the brain is a center for respiration and circulation. Sensory and motor neurons (nerve cells) from the forebrain and midbrain travel through the medulla.

Cerebellum

The cerebellum receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then regulates motor movements. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity

Answer 2

Answer:

37.

a)

${\boxed{\red{Medulla:}}}$ It regulates the involuntary actions of the body like breathing, beating of the heart, peristaltic movement in the intestine, etc.

${\boxed{\blue{Cerebellum:}}}$ It maintains the balance of the body and regulates the muscle contraction in the body.

b) Difference between ween walking and reflex action:

• The thought of ween walking originates in the cerebrum of the brain while the impulse of reflex action originates in the sympathetic nervous system, spinal cord and some in the brain.

• The ween walking is mainly for the fulfillment of a desired goal while the reflex action is mainly protective in nature.

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