Question

SECTION III
Answer any two of the following questions in about
100 words each.

12. What do you understand by division of labour ?

13. What are mores ?

14. What is over-urbanisation ?
6
15. What are social facts ?

Any one please any 2 two right answer my humble request ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Overurbanization is a thesis originally developed by scholars of demography, geography, ecology, economics, political science, and sociology in the 20th century to describe cities whose rate of urbanization outpaces their industrial growth and economic development. A city is considered to be overurbanized when any additional population will lead to a decline in per capita income of the city. Overurbanized countries are characterized by an inability to provide for their populations in terms of employment and resources.[1][2][3] The term is intentionally comparative and has been used to differentiate between developed and developing countries.[4] Several causes have been suggested, but the most common is rural-push and urban-pull factors in addition to population growth.[4][5][6][7] this is of ans no 14

In sociology, social facts are values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim defined the term, and argued that the discipline of sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts. For Durkheim, social facts "consist of manners of acting, thinking and feeling external to the individual, which are invested with a coercive power by virtue of which they exercise control over him."[1] this is of ans no 15