See my previous question and answer mujhe answer ni chayie phle hi kaha ha i know which class book this question belong to??
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Answers
Working out:
The above question is based on lines and angles. We should know certain terms and conditions which we need during solving the above questions. I will mention them accordingly.
GiveN:
- AB || CD
- ∠APQ = 50°
- ∠PRD = 120°
We have to find angles marked as x and y.
So, let's start solving....
❒ AB || CD, PQ is a transversal
- ∠APQ = ∠PQR (Alternate angles)
⇛ ∠APQ = ∠PQR
⇛ 50° = ∠PQR (Given)
And, ∠PQR is marked as x
⇛ x = 50°
Now In ∆PQR,
- ∠PRD is the Exterior angle
We know that, exterior angle of a triangle is equal to teh sum of interior opposite angles. So,
⇛ ∠PQR + ∠QPR = ∠PRD
⇛ x + y = ∠PRD
Plugging the values of x and ∠PRD,
⇛ 50° + y = 120°
⇛ y = 120° - 50°
⇛ y = 70°
Alternative:
Like in 1)
- ∠APR = ∠PRD (Alternate angles)
⇛ ∠APQ + ∠QPR = ∠PRD
⇛ ∠APQ + y = ∠PRD
Plugging the values of ∠APQ and ∠PRD
⇛ 50° + y = 120°
⇛ y = 70°
So, the required values of x and y respectively are:
And we are done !!
★ In the adjoining figure , AB || CD, ∠APQ = 50° & ∠PRD = 120° , then find x & y.
✒ The value of x = 50° & y = 70° .
Given :-
- AB || CD
- ∠APQ = 50°
- ∠PRD = 120°
To Find :-
- The angles x and y.
Solution :-
According to the question,
░ AB || CD , where PQ is a transversal.
∠APQ = ∠PQR (Alternate interior angles are equal)
➝ 50° = ∠PQR (Given)
Let, ∠PQR be x° ,
➝ x = 50°
Now looking, In ∆PQR,
➝ ∠PQR + ∠QPR = ∠PRD
{The Exterior angle of a triangle is equal to teh sum of interior opposite angles}.
Let ∠QPR be y;
➝ x + y = ∠PRD..........(1)
We have ,
- x = 50°
- ∠PRD = 120°
Putting in 1 equation ,
➝ 50° + y = 120°
➝ y = 120° - 50°
➝ y = 70°
░ AB || CD , where PR is a transversal,
∠APR = ∠PRD (Alternate interior angles are equal )
➝ ∠APQ + ∠QPR = ∠PRD
➝ x + y = 120°
➝ 50° + y = 120°
➝ y = 70°
Therefore , our value of x = 50° & y = 70° .
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