Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics of the former Soviet Union.

Answer 2

Answer:

A duma is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb думать meaning "to think" or "to consider". The first formally constituted duma was the Imperial State Duma introduced to the Russian Empire by Emperor Nicholas II in 1905.