Several government and non-governmental organizations do _______________ work during a natural disaster.
Answers
Answer:
Government :-
1. Role of Government in Disaster Management at Central, State and District level
2. Nodal Agencies for Disaster Management Floods : Ministry of Water Resources, CWC Cyclones : Indian Meteorological Department Earthquakes : Indian Meteorological Department Epidemics : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Avian Flu: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Chemical Disasters : Ministry of Environment and Forests Industrial Disasters : Ministry of Labour Rail Accidents.
3. Disaster Management Act The Government have enacted and notified the Disaster Management Act, 2005 on December 26, 2005 to provide for institutional mechanisms for drawing up and monitoring the implementation of the disaster management plans, ensuring measures by various wings of Government for prevention and mitigating effects of disasters and for undertaking a holistic, coordinated and prompt response to any disaster situation.
5. Role of Central and State Govts. Basic responsibility for rescue, relief and rehabilitation with the State Governments . Central Government supplements the efforts of State Governments. by providing financial and logistic support in case of major disasters.
6. Funding Mechanisms The existing scheme, based on the recommendations of the Eleventh Finance Commission, is valid for the period 2000-05. Under this, expenditure on immediate relief to the victims of natural calamities can be met by the State Governments through the following Funds: Calamity Relief Fund (CRF) constituted for each State with pre-determined annual allocations for each of the five year period. The Central Government contributes 75% and the State Govt. 25%.
7. Govt.’s approach to Disaster Management Change in orientation from a primarily relief-centric approach to a holistic approach emphasising mitigation, prevention and preparedness besides strengthening response, relief and rehabilitation mechanisms.
8. The Government of India, after considering the recommendations of the Expert Group, approved revision of items and norms of assistance from CRF/NCCF. The revised items and norms of assistance were circulated to all the States and concerned Central Ministries on June 27, 2007.
13. Role of the state government during a disaster In the state level disaster management it is the responsibility of the chief minister or the chief secretary of the state. All decisions on relief operations are taken by them. Work is further delegated to the Relief commissioner who is in charge of relief and rehabilitation measures. He functions under the directive of the state level committee. The secretary of the department of Review is sometimes in charge of relief measures.
14. Disaster management at the district level Government plans for disaster management are implemented by the district administration. The actual ground work for relief is the responsibility of the district magistrate, the district collector and the deputy commissioner they coordinate and supervise the relief work.
15. Main functions of the District disaster management committee The committee prepares the District disaster management plan for the state Administration. The committee trains members of the disaster management Team in rescue and relief operations. The committee carries out mock rescue drills as a preparation for disaster management.
16. THANKYO U
Non-Government (NGOs):-
NGOs are organizations that are nonprofit making, voluntary and independent of government, engaged in activities concerning various societal and developmental issues. The role of the NGO's during a disaster is to have quick response and to try and save as many lives as it can with the given funds. NGO's have a faster response to situations because it does not need to clear paperwork. A study was undertaken in cyclone Aila affected areas in West Bengal on role of Non Governmental Organization on disaster management. The main role performed by the NGOs were providing relief materials, organizing health camp, involved in rescue operation, arranging temporary shelters and so on. The data were collected in the month of October 2013 to March, 2014 to attain the objective of the study. A total 150 respondents were selected purposively as the respondents.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST