Question

Several intellectuals considered the use of philosophical approach in examining human societies as an unpleasant continuing impact of the past that is needed to be opposed by using critical reason enlightenment and of necessaru revolutio.which of these intellectuals founded positivism to study our societies?

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

The foundation of Positivism as amethod to study Sociology was propounded by the early sociologists like Herbert Spencer, August Comte etc.

• They were of the background  where Science dominates the society in field of every study. They want to develop a separate body of knowledge for studying the social dynamics and Social Statics part of the Society.
• It was the aftermath of period of Renaissance which gave birth to this separate discipline of Sociology by August Comte.
• He was also considered as "Father of Sociology" and propounded many theories so as to study the dynamics of society at that time.
• Positivism as a discipline came into effect by the influence of Science itself. The dominance and acceptance of Scientific theories and evidences was popular in the 18th Century.
• Positivism is based upon the use of "Objectivity " in studying sociology. It has a feature of making inferences which is ot based upon any personal bias and thus there must be proper evidence to prove that hypothesis also.

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