Short essay on dr sarvepalli radhakrishnan in english
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Dr S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher, statesman, professor, writer and educationist who brought India many laurels. This great spiritual soul has left such an indelible mark that it will remain as an eternal beacon of light for many generations to come. The feathers in his cap are many. He was the first Vice-President of India from 1952 to 1962, honoured the chair of the President of India from 1962 to 1967 as the second President.
His contributions to Indian education are many! He not only brought laurels to the nation by occupying various prestigious posts across the world, but also spread the Indian ideology and philosophy in the world. He had an outstanding academic career and held many prestigious positions in various premier contemporary institutes. In April 1909 he taught philosophy at Madrass Presidency College. In 1918 he was appointed as Professor of Philosophy at University of Mysore. In 1921 he worked as a Professor of philosophy at University of Calcutta. Much honour came his way when he was invited to take the post vacated by by Principal J. Estlin Carpenter at Harris Manchester College. For his contributions to education he was knighted by George V in 1931. He also graced the chair of the the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University from 1931 to 1936. In 1936 Radhakrishnan was named Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford, and was elected a Fellow of All Souls College. That same year, and again in 1937, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 1939 to 1948.
The Political Career of this great personality was as amazing as his academic career. Before rising to the Vice-president’s office, he held positions at League of Nations, UNESCO, and Ambassador to Soviet Union.
S. Radhakrishnan was a prolific writer also. He wrote many articles for journals of repute like The Quest, Journal of Philosophy and the International Journal of Ethics. ‘The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore’, ‘The Principles of Upnishads’, and ‘The Reign of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy’ are a few of the famous books written by him.
After he became the President of India, many of his students wanted to celebrate his birthday on 5th September as a big event. This humble man appealed to them to celebrate his birthday as Teachers’ Day. Hence, September 5 is celebrated as Teachers Day in India and other parts of the world.
This great soul breathed his last on April 17, 1975 after 86 years of unprecedented contributions to knowledge, education and rich Indian philosophy.
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He was born in 1888 in Madras in a very poor Brahmin Family. Due to the poor economic status of his family, he completed his studies with the help and support of scholarship. He completed his early education from various missionary schools spread across the geographical boundaries of the city. Besides, he takes much interest in philosophy and completed his bachelor’s and masters’ degrees from philosophy.
After completing his M.A. degree he started working as an assistant lecturer in the Madras Presidency College. Also, he had an interest in religious mythologies and he mastered the class Hindu philosophy such as Bhagavad Gita, Brahmasutra, Commentaries of Sankara, Upanishads, Ramanuja, and Madhava. Besides these, he mastered many other classic Hindu philosophies too.
In addition, he was well familiar with the philosophies of Jain and Buddhist. Also, he was well aware of the thinkers of the western world.
In 1918, he became a professor at the University of Mysore and soon after that, Calcutta University nominated him for the professor of philosophy. Later on his life, he was called from Oxford University to deliver lectures on Hindu Philosophy. Furthermore, after many of his hard efforts, he was able to put Indian philosophy on the world map. It is because of his attempts that the Indian Philosophy is able to put a mark on the world.
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His life after the 1930s
After the 1930s his life took many big turns and he became the vice-chancellor of many Universities that includes Banaras Hindu University and Andhra University. Later on, sometime prior to Indian independence he was appointed as the ambassador of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization). And, after independence, he became the ambassador of the Soviet Union.
Furthermore, in 1952, he became the vice-president of India and in 1954; he received the Bharat Ratna award. In addition, he served as the vice-president of India for two complete terms and in 1962 he became the President of India. He retired soon after completing his term as the President of India. He serves the country with his great work and the nobleman died in 1975.
Awards and Memorial
Besides Bharat Ratna, he also won many awards throughout his life. He won the Templeton award which he donated to Oxford University. Furthermore, he also won the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade. In order to pay him honor forever, the university started Radhakrishnan Scholarship which they later renamed as Radhakrishnan Chevening Scholarship.
To sum it up we can say that, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a great man who loved to teach. For his efforts in teaching, we celebrate his birthday as Teacher’s Day in India. Besides, he was a great teacher, philosopher, and author.