short essay on festivals are f punjab
Answers
Answer:
Punjabi festivals are various festive celebrations observed by Punjabis in Pakistan, India and the diaspora Punjabi community found worldwide. The Punjabis area diverse group of people from different religious background that affects the festivals they observe. According to a 2007 estimate, the total population of Punjabi Muslims is about 90 million (~75% of all Punjabis), with 97% of Punjabis who live in Pakistan following Islam, in contrast to the remaining 30 million Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus who predominantly live in India.
The Punjabi Muslims typically observe the Islamic festivals, do not observe Hindu or Sikh religious festivals, and in Pakistan the official holidays recognize only the Islamic festivals. The Punjabi Sikhs and Hindus typically do not observe these, and instead observe historic festivals such as Lohri, Basant and Baisakhi as seasonal festivals. The Sikh and Hindu festivals are regional official holidays in India, as are major Islamic festivals. Other seasonal Punjabi festivals in India include Teejon (Teeyan) and Maghi. Teeyan is also known as festival of women, as women enjoy it with their friends. On the day of maghi people fly kites and eat their traditional dish khichdi.
The Punjabi Muslim festivals are set according to the lunar Islamic calendar (Hijri), and the date falls earlier by 10 to 13 days from year to year. The Hindu and Sikh Punjabi seasonal festivals are set on specific dates of the luni-solar Bikrami calendar or Punjabi calendar and the date of the festival also typically varies in the Gregorian calendar but stays within the same two Gregorian months.
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QUESTION :-
short essay on festivals of punjab
ANSWER :-
➡️ Punjab is one of the most culturally rich states of India. It is known as the “Land of five Rivers” and that’s how it was named. The basic natives of Punjab are referred as Punjabis. Punjab is well known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious food and warm hospitality.
➡️ Punjab is situated in north of India. Punjab is bounded by Haryana, Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh with international borders with Pakistan as well.
➡️Punjab is well known for its diverse and rich festivals. All festivals are celebrated with great enjoyment be it lohri, baisakhi or gurupurab. Let dive deeper to look at the richness which each festival possess.
➡️ Punjabi festivals are various festive celebrations observed by Punjabis in Pakistan, India and the diaspora Punjabi community found worldwide. The Punjabis area diverse group of people from different religious background that affects the festivals they observe.
➡️ Lohri is celebrated in the month of January, marking the end of winters. It’s a very popular and much awaited folk festival of Punjab.It celebrated by all the Punjab inhabitants are it Hindu or Sikh. According to desi calendar, Lohri is celebrated on the last day of month “poh” which is January 13.
➡️ Maghi also known as Makar Sankranti, has its own significance in Punjab. This day is celebrated by Sikhs by visiting Gurudwars and Hindus by visiting Temples.
People prepare halwa on this auspicious day. Maghi is celebrated the next day of Lohri i.e. 14 January every year.
➡️ Basant is a mix of Hindu and Sikh festival. It comes in the month of March (spring season). Punjabis wear yellow dress and eat yellow colored things.
➡️ The most important festival of Punjab. It is referred as “Baisakhi” It marks the end of rabi season and start of harvesting season. Vaisakhi comes in the month of April.It is the day when they start harvesting their farms which is wheat farms.
Vaisakhi also marks the commencement of Punjabi New Year. It is a religious and cultural festival of Punjab. It is also known as harvest festival.
➡️ Teej or Teeyan is a festival for ladies. It is celebrated in the month of July. It marks the starting of monsoon season.It is celebrated for 13 days at a stretch. This festival is mainly for ladies. Punjabi women’s dance and wear new clothes.
➡️ There are in all 10 Sikh gurus. Any birth anniversary or death anniversary is known as GurPurbs in Punjab. On this day all the Gurudwara’s are decorated beautifully.
➡️ Basariya is celebrated in the month of March or Falgun (desi calender). On this day, people worship goddess “Sheetla” and eat food prepared one night before. It is celebrated so that goddess “Sheetla“provides peace in their lives.
➡️ The Chappar Mela/ Jor Mela
This Mela/ Fair are celebrated in Fatehgarh Sahib in Punjab and are celebrated for three days. This is celebrated to commutate the martyrdom of the sons of Guru Gobind Singh ji.
➡️ The essence of each festival is well preserved in the hearts of Punjabis. Every festival showcases the richness, value, ideals and a real feeling of liveliness which is well depicted in every celebration.