Short note on FASCISM and NAZISM
Answers
Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.
Nazism, formally known as National Socialism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party—officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party —in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims.
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Answer:
Fascism was originated from the Italian word fascio (plural is fasci) meaning ‘bundle’. Politically, it means ‘Union’ or ‘League’. It is a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism). It was a far-right form of government which was characterized by extreme nationalism, racial discrimination, promotion of violence and war, gender discrimination against women, and an unapologetic hatred for socialist.
Nazism is a far-right ideology of Adolf Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party, especially including a totalitarian government and racial superiority. It was started 1920s and lasted till the end of the World War II in 1945. It was intense nationalism, mass appeal, and dictatorial rule, Nazism shared many elements with Italian fascism.