Science, asked by devanshkharkwal, 10 months ago

short note on soluble components​

Answers

Answered by aviral293799
0

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Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance , the solute , to disslove in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium ...Certain substances are soluble in all proportions with a given solvent , such as ethanol in water. PLEASE MARK OR CLICK ON BRAINLIST OPTION PLEASE DUDE MARK.

Answered by rahmahassanbakar
0

Answer

soluble components are those component that dissolve in a certain substance such as water.

Explanation

Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. ... Certain substances are soluble in all proportions with a given solvent, such as ethanol in water.

Soluble substance can be affected by the following factor

  1. Temperature. Basically, solubility increases with temperature.
  2. Polarity. In most cases solutes dissolve in solvents that have a similar polarity. ...
  3. Pressure. Solid and liquid solutes. ...
  4. Molecular size. ...
  5. Stirring increases the speed of dissolving.

some time if you are required to calculate solubility with the given data

Solubility is measured either in grams per 100 g of solvent – g/100 g – or number of moles per 1 L of the solution.

As an example, calculate the solubility of sodium nitrate, NaNO3, if 21.9 g of the salt is dissolved in 25 g of water. Based on this calculation, the final volume of the NaNO3 saturated solution is 55 ml. Solubility indicates the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature. Such a solution is called saturated.

Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g . Solubility of NaNO3=21.9g or NaNO3 x 100 g/ 25 g =87.6.

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