Question

short note on unification of italy

Answer 1

It was the political or social movement which unifies the various different states of the Italian Peninsula into one one United Kingdom of Italy in the 19th Century..
it is also known as risorgimento.. I think.
Hope it helps U..

Answer 2

Italy was divided into 7 states
One state - sardinia piedmont was ruled by Italian Prince
North was ruled by Austrian habsburg empire
South was ruled by bourbon Kings of Spain
Center was ruled by pope

Giuseppe mazzini sought to develop a coherent programme for unified Italy.
He formed secret society - young Italy for dissemination of his goals
After the failed revolts in 1831 and 1848, sardinia piedmont under King Victor emmanuel took the leadership of unifying Italy through wars

The tactful diplomacy of cavour with France helped sardinia piedmont to win over Austrian forces

Armed rebellion under garibaldi joined the fray. In 1860, they marched towards South and won the support of peasants to drive out Spanish rulers.

In 1861, King Victor emmanuel was proclaimed King of unified Italy

Hope it helps you dear ☺️☺️☺️