Short notes on important aspects of Indian art and culture based on Social Science. Such writing may be based on reproduction of art work printed in Textbooks .
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Indian art consists of a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and eastern Afghanistan. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern and traditional forms.
The origin of Indian art can be traced to prehistoric settlements in the 3rd millennium BC. On its way to modern times, Indian art has had cultural influences, as well as religious influences such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Islam. In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups.
In historic art, sculpture in stone and metal, mainly religious, has survived the Indian climate better than other media and provides most of the best remains. Many of the most important ancient finds that are not in carved stone come from the surrounding, drier regions rather than India itself. Indian funeral and philosophic traditions exclude grave goods, which is the main source of ancient art in other cultures.
Indian artist styles historically followed Indian religions out of the subcontinent, having an especially large influence in Tibet, South East Asia and China. Indian art has itself received influences at times, especially from Central Asia and Iran, and Europe.
Every nation's progress is influenced by its culture. It denotes a collection of common beliefs, values, objectives, and activities. Culture and creativity can be found in nearly every economic, social, and other activity. The diversity of India's culture symbolizes the country's diversity.
India possesses one of the world's largest collections of 'Intangible Cultural Heritage' (ICH) of humanity, which includes songs, music, dance, theater, folk traditions, performing arts, rites & rituals, paintings, and books. The Ministry of Culture executes a number of schemes and programs intended at providing financial support to individuals, groups, and cultural organizations active in performing, visual, and literary arts, among other things, in order to conserve these components.
Painting, sculpture, ceramics, and textile arts such as woven silk are among the many kinds of Indian art. It encompasses the whole Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and eastern Afghanistan. Indian art is known for its great sense of design, which can be seen in both modern and traditional forms.
Sculpture in stone and metal, primarily religious, has fared better in the Indian environment than other media, and provides the majority of the best remnants. Many of the most significant ancient artifacts that aren't carved stone originate from the surrounding, drier regions, rather than India itself. Grave goods, which are the principal source of old art in other cultures, are not allowed in Indian funerary and philosophical traditions.
Indian art forms have a long history of following Indian faiths outside of the subcontinent, with a stronghold in Tibet, Southeast Asia, and China. Indian art has absorbed influences from Central Asia, Iran, and Europe at various eras.
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