short notes on vulcanisation of rubber
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VULCANISATION OF RUBBER
Vulcanisation is the heating of natural rubber with sulphur and an appropriate additive to improve its physical properties. On vulcanisation, sulphur forms cross-links at the reactive sites of the double bond and thus rubber gets stiffened.
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- The process of heating a mixture of raw rubber with sulphur and a appropriate additive at a temperature range between 373K to 415K is called valcanisation.
- Vulcanisation form sulphur crosslinks at the reactive sites of double bond and the rubber gets stiffened.
Example:
Manufacture of tyre include 5% of sulphur.
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