shote note on carbohydrate
Answers
The two main forms of carbohydrates are sugars (such as fructose, glucose, and lactose) and starches, which are found in foods such as starchy vegetables, grains, rice, breads, and cereals. ... The body breaks down (or converts) most carbohydrates into the sugar glucose, which is absorbed into the bloodstream.
Answer:
Cᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴄʀᴏɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴡᴀʏs ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴs ɪᴛs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. Tʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴀs ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀɪsᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ, ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ. Cᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ sᴜɢᴀʀs, ғɪʙᴇʀs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴀʀᴄʜᴇs. Tʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ɢʀᴀɪɴs, ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀʙʟᴇs, ғʀᴜɪᴛs, ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍɪʟᴋ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴅᴀɪʀʏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs. Tʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ғᴏᴏᴅ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴘʟᴀʏ ᴀɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴀ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜʏ ʟɪғᴇ.
Tʜᴇ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɢʟᴜᴄᴏsᴇ ᴏʀ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛɪᴠᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.
Oᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇs ᴛʜɪs sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴀs ᴀ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs, ᴏʀɢᴀɴs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs. Tʜᴇ ᴇxᴛʀᴀ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴏʀ sᴜɢᴀʀ ɪs sᴛᴏʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʟɪᴠᴇʀ ғᴏʀ ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ. Tʜᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ‘ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇ’ ɪs ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ Fʀᴇɴᴄʜ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ‘ʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴇ‘ ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ‘ʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ‘. Tʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴄʟᴀss ᴏғ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ɪs Cɴ(H2O)ɴ.
Exᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ Cᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs
Fᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇs:
- Gʟᴜᴄᴏsᴇ
- Gᴀʟᴀᴄᴛᴏsᴇ
- Mᴀʟᴛᴏsᴇ
- Fʀᴜᴄᴛᴏsᴇ
- Sᴜᴄʀᴏsᴇ
- Lᴀᴄᴛᴏsᴇ
- Sᴛᴀʀᴄʜ
- Cᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏsᴇ
- Cʜɪᴛɪɴ
Explanation:
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