Chemistry, asked by mariaakhter30, 6 months ago

show diazotisation reaction giving conditions and name the products​

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Answered by aditi457211
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Answer:

Diazotisation

The nitrosation of primary aromatic amines with nitrous acid (generated in situ from sodium nitrite and a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or HBF4) leads to diazonium salts, which can be isolated if the counterion is non-nucleophilic.

Diazonium salts are important intermediates for the preparation of halides (Sandmeyer Reaction, Schiemann Reaction), and azo compounds. Diazonium salts can react as pseudohalide-type electrophiles, and can therefore be used in specific protocols for the Heck Reaction or Suzuki Coupling.

The intermediates resulting from the diazotization of primary, aliphatic amines are unstable; they are rapidly converted into carbocations after loss of nitrogen, and yield products derived from substitution, elimination or rearrangement processes.

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