show that √3 is an irrational number
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hyyy
Step-by-step explanation:
ANSWER
Let us assume on the contrary that
√3is a rational number.
Then, there exist positive integers a and b such that √3 = a/b
where, a and b, are co-prime i.e. their HCF is 1
Now, √3 =ba
⇒3 = a² / b²
⇒3b²=a²
⇒3 divides a² [∵3 divides 3b²]
⇒3 divides a...(i)
⇒a=3c for some integer c
⇒a²=9c²
⇒3b² =9c² [∵a² =3b² ]
⇒b²=3c²
⇒3 divides b²[∵3 divides 3c² ]
⇒3 divides b...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we observe that a and b have at least 3 as a common factor. But, this contradicts the fact that a and b are co-prime. This means that our assumption is not correct.
Hence, 3 is an irrational number.
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nice answer....................
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