show that B5H11 is an electron deficient compound
Answers
Explanation:
Another type of exception to the Lewis approach to bonding is the existence of compounds that possess too few electrons for a Lewis structure to be written. Such compounds are called electron-deficient compounds. A prime example of an electron-deficient compound is diborane, B2H6. This compound requires at least seven bonds to link its eight atoms together, but it has only 2 × 3 + 6 × 1 = 12 valence electrons, which is enough to form only six covalent bonds. Once again, it appears that, as in hypervalent compounds, the existence of electron-deficient compounds signifies that a pair of electrons can bond together more than two atoms. The discussion of the quantum mechanical theory of bonding below shows that this is indeed the case.
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Answer:
Another type of exception to the Lewis approach to bonding is the existence of compounds that possess too few electrons for a Lewis structure to be written. Such compounds are called electron-deficient compounds. A prime example of an electron-deficient compound is diborane, B2H6. This compound requires at least seven bonds to link its eight atoms together, but it has only 2 × 3 + 6 × 1 = 12 valence electrons, which is enough to form only six covalent bonds. Once again, it appears that, as in hypervalent compounds, the existence of electron-deficient compounds signifies that a pair of electrons can bond together more than two atoms. The discussion of the quantum mechanical theory of bonding below shows that this is indeed the case.
Explanation:
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