show that every positive even integers is of the form 4q, 4q+2 and that every positive odd integers is of the form of 4q+1 and 4q+3 ,where q is some integers
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1) Show that any positive even integer is of the form 4q or 4q+2.
Let a and b be any positive even integer. (a > b)
Then by Euclid's division lemma.
a = bq + r
Take b = 4 (0 ≤ r < b)
a = 4q + r
Where r = 0, 1, 2, 3
When r = 0
a = 4q + (0)
a = 4q = 2(2q) is an even number
When r = 2
a = 4q + (2)
Take 2 as common
a = 2(2q + 1) which is also an even number
So, we can say that any positive even integer is in the form 4q or 4q + 2 where q is any integer.
2) Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 4q+1 or 4q+3 where q is any integer.
Let a and b be any odd integer. (a > b)
Then by Euclid's division lemma.
a = bq + r
Take b = 4 (0 ≤ r < b)
a = 4q + r
Where r = 0, 1, 2, 3
When r = 1
a = 4q + 1 is a odd number
When r = 3
a = 4q + 3 which is also an odd number
So, we can say that any odd integer is in the form 4q + 1 or 4q + 3 where q is any integer.
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