Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square.
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Answer:
Diagonals are equal
Diagonals are equalAC=BD 1)
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 3)
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 3)
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 3) Proof:
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 3) Proof:Consider △AOB and △COB
)and the diagonals bisect each other at right anglesOA=OC;OB=OD (2)∠AOB= ∠BOC= ∠COD= ∠AOD= 90 0 3) Proof:Consider △AOB and △COBOA=OC from (2)]
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COB
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common side
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COB
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CB
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD△BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DC
rom (2)]∠AOB= ∠COBOB is the common sideTherefore,△AOB≅ △COBFrom SAS criteria, AB=CBSimilarly, we prove△AOB≅ △DOA, so AB=AD△BOC≅ △COD, so CB=DCSo, AB=AD=CB=DC
Hence proved