Physics, asked by similcooolow0re9, 1 year ago

Show that lenz law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy

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Answered by Anushkasampa123
180
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Lenzs law states that The direction of induced is such that it tends to produce a current which opposes the changethat causes the induction.
Conservation of energy : The energy is converted into electrical energy and then dissipated as heat in the loop by Joule heating produced by the induced current .
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Answered by Ruhanika105
173
LENZ'S LAW : According to Lenz's law, the polarity of the induced e.m.f. is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production.

LENZ'S LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY :

For example, in the experimental verification of Lenz's law, when N-pole of magnet is moved towards the coil, the upper face of coil acquires north polarity.
Therefore, work has to be done against the force of repulsion, in bringing the magnet closer to the coil.

Similarly, when N pole of magnet is moved away, south polarity develops on the upper face of the coil.
Therefore, work had to be done against the force of attraction, in taking the magnet away from the coil.

IT IS THE MECHANICAL WORK DONE IN MOVING THE MAGNET WITH RESPECT TO THE COIL THAT CHANGES INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCING INDUCED CURRENT.
THUS, ENERGY IS BEING TRANSFORMED ONLY.

When we do not move the magnet, work done is zero. Therefore, induced current is also not produced.

HENCE LENZ'S LAW OBEYS THE PRINCIPLE OF ENERGY CONSERVATION.

Conversely, Lenz's law can be treated as a consequence of the principle of energy conservation.

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