show that root 3 is an irrational number
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let us assume to the contrary that root 3is irrational than we get co primes a and b where b not equal to 0 such that root 3 =a/b. than by squaring both sides we get 3=a2/b2. now by to we get 3b2=a2 which implies 3 divides a2 and 3 divides a let us assume a=3c bythis we get b2=3c2. which implies that 3divides b. but a and b are co primes and should have one common factor this contradiction is due to our wrong assumption that root 3is rational. now we conclude that root 3is irrational
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