show that the differential equation df=exp(y)dx+[x exp(y)+2y] dy is an exact differential equation
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Average profits of a firm during the last few years are ₹80,000 and the normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. If the goodwill of the firm is ₹1,00,000 at 4 years' purchase of super profit, find the capital employed by the firm.
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Goodwill of firm = Super Profit x Number of years purchase
₹1,00,000 = Super Profit x 4
Super Profit = ₹1,00,000 /4 = ₹25,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
₹25,000 = ₹80,000 – Normal Profit
Normal Profit = ₹55,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
₹55,000 = Capital Employed x 10/100
Capital employed = ₹55,000 x 100/10 = ₹5,50,000
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