Show that the perpendiculars drawn from the vertices of the base of an isosceles triangle to the opposite sides are equal.
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AE = BD (Proved)
Step-by-step explanation:
See the diagram attached.
Δ ABC is an isosceles triangle and ∠ CAB = ∠ ABC ........ (1)
Now, BD ⊥ AC and AE ⊥ BC.
Take triangles Δ ABE and Δ BAD,
(i) ∠ BEA = ∠ ADB = 90° {Given}
(ii) ∠ DAB = ∠ EBA {From equation (1)}
(iii) AB is the common side.
Hence, by Angle-Angle-Side i.e. AAS criteria we can say that Δ ABE ≅ Δ BAD.
Therefore, AE = BD (Proved)
{Those are corresponding sides of the two congruent triangles}
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