Show that the roots of the equation (y – a) (y – b) + (y – b) (y – c) + (y – c) (y – a) = 0 are real and equal only when a = b = c.
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Step-by-step explanation:
(y-a ) (y-b) + (y- b) (y-c) +(y-c) (y-a)
y^2 - ay - by + ab + y^2 - by - cy + bc + y^2 -cy -ay + ca = 0
y^2 +y^2 + y^2 - ay -ay - by - by - cy - cy + ab + bc + ca = 0
3y^2 - 2ay -2by -2cy + ab + bc + ca = 0
3y^2 - 2ay - 2ay - 2ay + a×a + a× a + a× a = 0
{ a = b = c given }
3y^2 - 6ay + a^2 + a^2 +a^2 = 0
3y^2 - 6ay + 3a^2 = 0
if roots are real and equal
d = 0
b^2 - 4ac = 0
a = 3 , b = -6a , c = 3a^2
(-6a)^2 - 4× 3 × 3a^2 = 0
36a^2 - 36a^2 = 0
0 = 0
L.H.S = R.H.S
PROVED
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