show that the square of an odd positive integer is of the form 8m+1 where m is some whole number
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We apply Euclid's division algorithm ie. a=bq+r
0<r<8 where r=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
a=8q+0
a=8q
by squaring both sides
a²=64q
a²=8(8q) where 8q is m
a²=8m
similarly
a=8q+1
a²=(8q+1)²
a²=64q²+1+16
a²=8(8q+2)+1
a²=8m+1
hence proved,
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