show that x^2+px+q=0 and x^2+qx+p=0 have common roots if p=q or p+q+1=0
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Answer :
Given equations are
x² + px + q = 0 ...(i)
x² + qx + p = 0 ...(ii)
For common roots, we must have
1/1 = p/q = q/p
⇨ 1/1 = p/q = q/p = (1 + p + q)/(1 + q + p)
⇨ (p + q + 1)/(p + q + 1) = p/q
⇨ p (p + q + 1) - q (p + q + 1) = 0
⇨ (p - q) (p + q + 1) = 0
Either, p - q = 0 or, p + q + 1 = 0
i.e., p = q or, p + q + 1 = 0
Hence, proved.
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