side of the triangle is 51 cm 52 cm and 53 cm find the length of the perpendicular on the 52 cm side of the triangle
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Answer: Length of perpendicular will be 45cm .
Given: let the triangle be ABC
Side AB=51cm , side AC=53cm and side BC=52cm
Construction: draw perpendicular to side BC from vertex A named AD
such that B-D-C
To Find: length of AD
Solution: please refer the figure attached with this data first........
In triangle ADC by pythagoras theorem,
AC²=AD²+DC²
53²=y²+x².......................(1)
in triangle ADB by pythagoras theorem,
AB²=AD²+BD²
51²=y²+(52-x)²
51²=y²+52²-(104x)+x²...................(2)
substract equation 1 from equation 2,
we get -104x = -2912
x = 28
put value x=28 in equation 1.
we get y² = 53² - 28²
y² = 2809- 784
y² = 2025
y= 45
hence length of AD=y
therefore, AD=45
therefore, length of perpendicular drawn from vertex A to side BC is 45 cm.
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