silicon has atomic mass of 28. how many atoms are present in 56gm of it??? please explain
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****
➡Mole = sample mass / atomic mass
➡Mole = 56 / 28
➡Mole = 2
Hence , 2 atoms are present in 56gm of Silicon
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Average atomic weight of Silicon, Si atom is
28.0855
units.
We know from Mole concept that 1
mole is
6.022×10^-23
of anything. This number is called Avogadro's number.
Also that 1
mole of Silicon weighs
28.0855g.
Therefore,
28.0855
g of Silicon contains
6.022×10^-23
of Silicon atoms.3.5
g of Silicon contains number of atoms
=
6.022×10^-23/28.0855×3.5
=7.505×10^22
atoms. (rounded to third place of decimal)
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