Simple question.
What is a computer?
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A computer is a device that takes information (input) and gives out the output.
A computer has two categories :
- Hardware: computer's processor, memory, storage, communication ports and peripheral devices
- Software: Includes operating system (OS) and software applications
now we will talk about different types of computer:
- supercomputers: they are very fast and best computers still now
- mainframe computers: these are also good computers which can support upto thousand users
- minicomputers: these are small machines and are good
- microcomputers: these are widely used and fastest growing computers
in a computer there are three types of os, they are:
- microsoft windows
- mac
- linux
in a computer there are many parts ,they are:
- monitor (output devices)
- cpu (input and output device)
- keyboard (input device)
- mouse (input device)
- speakers (output device)
- printers (output device)
functions of all parts in a computer:
- CPU- it is known as the central processing unit. it is the head and heart of the computer.
- monitor- it is an output device where the user can read all the output.
- mouse- it is an input device used to point the cursor onto a particular thing
- keyboard- it is an input device with which we can type all the alphabets and numerals.
- speakers-it is an output device with which we can hear the audio output.
- printers- it is an output device used to print pages and scan documents.
examples of window os:
- ms-dos
- Windows 1.0 - 2.0
- Windows 3.0 – 3.1
- Windows 95
- Windows 98
- Windows ME - Millennium Edition
- Windows NT 31. - 4.0
- Windows 2000
- Windows XP
- Windows Vista
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 10
- Windows Server
- Windows Home Server
- Windows CE
- Windows Mobile
- Windows Phone 7-10
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