Size of cation is smaller than parent atom?
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Cations are the atoms or molecules which have lost one or more electrons giving a net posture charge on the atom or molecule. This is because since now the number of protons is greater than the number of electrons. Hence, there is a net posture charge, and atom is not neutral anymore. Therefore, because of this loss of electron in forming a cation, the size of the cation is smaller than its parent atom.
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4
Answer:
The size of a cation is smaller than its parent atom because of lesser electrons. In other words, although cations have the same nuclear charge as their parent atoms, they do not have the same number of electrons
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