smut of ___ and red rot of ___ is a fungal disease
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bajra and sugarcane is the correct amswer
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The smut of wheat and red rot of sugarcane are fungal diseases.
Explanation:
- The smut of wheat and res rot of sugarcane are fungal diseases.
- The fungus that is responsible for the fungal disease called the smut of wheat is Ustilago tritici.
- It is majorly accompanied by the leaves facing stiffness and their streaks' color changes to yellow.
- One of the main symptoms of this fungal disease is the presence of olive-brown spores.
- The fungi Ustilago tritici belongs to Basidiomycetes.
- The mycelium is branched as well as septate.
- The fungi responsible for red rot of sugarcane is Colletotrichum falactum.
- The modern name of this disease is known as Glomerella tucumanensis.
- The symptoms are a change in the color of the leaf in the midrib region from green to yellowish-orange and then red.
- It belongs to Deuteromycetes.
- Its sexual forms are unknown and hence can only reproduce through asexual means.
Final Answer:
The smut of wheat and red rot of sugarcane are fungal diseases.
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