Question

social life of people during tughluq dynasty

Answer 1

The empire grew under his son and successor Muhammad bin Tughluq, but the latter became notorious for ill-advised policy experiments such as shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and introducing copper coins without effective regulation against forgery. Tughluqi has as a result become synonym for brilliant if stubborn eccentricity in the Urdu language. After Muhammad bin Tughluq died, a collateral relative, Mahmud Ibn Muhammad, ruled for less than a month, until a cousin Feroz Shah Tughlaq killed him and assumed the throne. His rule was somewhat weak militarily, mainly because of inept army. After Feroz died in 1388, the Tughlaq dynasty's power continued to fade, and no more able leaders came to the throne; the dynasty was essentially over within 10 years. The lowest point for the dynasty however came in 1398, when Turco-Mongol[4][5] invader, Timur (Tamerlane) defeated four armies of the Sultanate on December 15, 1398. Subsequently the Sultan Mahmud Khan fled before Tamerlane entered Delhi on December 18. For eight days Delhi was plundered, its population massacred and over 100,000 war prisoners were killed as well.[6] Rulers

Answer 2

Answer:

A Muslim family of Turkic descent, the Tughlaqs. When Muhammad Bin Tughlaq launched a military expedition between AD 1330 and 1335, the dynasty was at its height. After 1335 AD, the dynasty's dominance was distinguished by rebellions, torture, and cruelty, which caused a quick dissolution of the dynasty's territory.

Explanation:

Three capable leaders came from the Tughlaq family: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad-bin Tughluq, and Firuz Shah Tughluq.

Social Life Under people during tughluq dynasty:

• During the Delhi Sultanate, the society underwent significant change. based on their religion, people were separated into Hindus and Muslims. muslims were once more split into two groups: chiefs and aristocracy.
• Khans, Maliks, and Amirs were the three distinct classes of nobility. The chief's cabinet included the newly appointed Zamindars as well as other administrative staff.
• There were Muslim nobility from India as well as Turkey, who made up the majority. Foreign Muslims continued to be given precedence, and a noble's heirs continued to hold authority after his death.
• The esteemed group in the social system were the nobles known as Ashraf. This made Muslim social stratification possible.
• Due to their status and wealth, nobility enjoyed an extravagant and opulent lifestyle. Noble warriors gradually evolved into benefactors of culture. At the time, political ties between Turkish sultans and Hindu Rajputs were prevalent.
• The nobles were supported by judicial officials named Qazis and Mujiis. Mehtasib once kept an eye on Muslims' observance of Shariah law. These were all jobs that were paid. Along with a large number of minor officers and clerks, there were also many slaves.
• The organizational framework of Hindu society did not change significantly. Purdah system spread during the Delhi Sultanate. In the top classes, women were veiled, while in the lower classes, they had more freedom.
• At that time, traditions like sati and the ban on widow remarriage were created. The ability for widows to inherit their husbands' assets was the only benefit.
• The ethnic and racial divisions in Muslim society were accompanied by wide economic gaps.
• Few Muslim marriages took place between Turks, Iranians, Afghans, and Indians. Hindus who converted to Islam received a lower status and less preference.

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