social political and religious condition of England from Elizabeth to oliver Cromwell
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During the period of Elizabeth, England was restricted socially, politically and religiously. The court had strict orders regarding many things but as it transitioned to Oliver Cromwell many great changes were brought.
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Here are some key points about the social, political, and religious conditions in England from the Elizabethan era to the Cromwellian era:
Social conditions:
- The population grew rapidly, but most people still lived in rural areas and were involved in agriculture.
- Social classes were rigidly defined, with the aristocracy at the top and the common people at the bottom.
- The economy was based on trade, especially with the colonies and the Netherlands.
- The arts flourished, with playwrights like Shakespeare and Marlowe writing for the theater.
- The Elizabethan Poor Law was passed to provide assistance for the destitute.
Political conditions:
- Elizabeth I was a strong monarch who maintained stability and prevented foreign invasion.
- James I continued this tradition but also faced challenges from religious and political dissenters.
- Charles I's conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War.
- The Commonwealth period under Cromwell was characterized by a republic, military rule, and religious tolerance.
Religious conditions:
- The Church of England became the dominant religion, but there were still Catholics and Puritans who faced persecution.
- James I authorized the King James Bible, which became the standard English translation of the Bible.
- Charles I's attempt to impose a uniform prayer book on Scotland led to rebellion.
- The Commonwealth period saw an increase in religious tolerance and the rise of nonconformist sects.
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