Chemistry, asked by Sarfarazahmad7959, 1 year ago

Sodium is made by the electrolysis of molten mixture of about 40% nacl and 60% cacl2 because

Answers

Answered by prmkulk1978
23
Sodium is made by eletrolysis of a moletn mixture of about 40% NaCl and 60% CaCl2 because  This mixture has lower melting point than NaCl.
Explanation :

Here the function of CaCl2 is to lower the operating temperature from 1080 K (melting point of NaCl ) to about 850 K.
NaCl ----> Na⁺+ Cl⁻
Reactions at Cathode: Na⁺ + e -> Na

At anode : 2Cl⁻ -----> Cl₂+2e
Chlorine is the by product in this process.
Answered by valavanvino
6

this mixture has a lower melting point than Nacl

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