Sodium is made by the electrolysis of molten mixture of about 40% nacl and 60% cacl2 because
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Sodium is made by eletrolysis of a moletn mixture of about 40% NaCl and 60% CaCl2 because This mixture has lower melting point than NaCl.
Explanation :
Here the function of CaCl2 is to lower the operating temperature from 1080 K (melting point of NaCl ) to about 850 K.
NaCl ----> Na⁺+ Cl⁻
Reactions at Cathode: Na⁺ + e -> Na
At anode : 2Cl⁻ -----> Cl₂+2e
Chlorine is the by product in this process.
Explanation :
Here the function of CaCl2 is to lower the operating temperature from 1080 K (melting point of NaCl ) to about 850 K.
NaCl ----> Na⁺+ Cl⁻
Reactions at Cathode: Na⁺ + e -> Na
At anode : 2Cl⁻ -----> Cl₂+2e
Chlorine is the by product in this process.
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this mixture has a lower melting point than Nacl
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