solution and crystal growth leads to mechanical weathering give a answer
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Answer:
Ice wedging, pressure release, plant root growth, and abrasion can all cause mechanical weathering. in the cracks and pores of rocks, the force of its expansion is strong enough to split the rocks apart. This process, which is called ice wedging, can break up huge boulders.
Explanation:
The Process of Mechanical Weathering
Mechanical weathering is a physical process that is constantly happening in nature because nature is always active, even if this activity is happening slower than our senses can detect. For example, we feel when temperatures fluctuate from daytime to nighttime, but we can't see a rock expanding and contracting due to this temperature fluctuation. However, this unperceivable movement does occur and it weakens the rock, eventually causing it to fracture and break down. This is just one example of how mechanical weathering happens. Let's take a closer look at the different types of mechanical weathering.
Thermal Expansion
We have been discussing how temperature fluctuations affect rocks. The process is known as thermal expansion, which is the tendency for minerals to expand and contract based on temperature. Rocks contain various minerals, and these minerals expand and contract at different rates when exposed to rapid temperature fluctuations such as day-night cycles. This causes stress and small cracks within the rocks and the gradual breakdown of the rock.
Grus is an example of thermal expansion at work. Grus is the accumulation of coarse-grained and loose fragments left behind by weathering. So, we see that grus is the direct result of the physical breakdown and weakening of rock over time. Therefore, if you were a rock climber and you saw a pile of small rocks gathered at the base of a rocky structure, you would be smarter and safer to move to a different location for climbing.
Frost Shattering
We learned that rocks expand and contract as a direct result of temperature. We see that water acts in the same way. Frost shattering is a type of mechanical weathering where we see the breakdown of rock due to the expansion of ice. It may help you to recall this term if you remember that frost is the formation of tiny ice crystals. For example, if you look out your window on a cold, autumn morning, you might see the glistening of small ice crystals that formed on your lawn overnight.
This is a frost, and it does not just form on grass. It can also happen in the crevices between rocks. During the day, when temperatures are warm, water trickles into cracks and pores within rocks. At night, when the temperature drops, the water freezes and expands. As this frost continues, the cracks within the rocks widen and eventually shatter portions of the rock.
In areas where temperatures often hover around the freezing point, road crews worry about frost shattering. If water seeps into cracks within a road surface, which is basically rock, it can freeze and expand. This ice will force small cracks to widen, making for a bumpy road.
It is also worth noting that in some areas, especially coastal areas, water that seeps into rocks may contain salt. If the water evaporates, the salt crystals are left behind in the cracks. Like water, the salt crystals expand when they are exposed to heat and can widen the cracks. This can lead to some very interesting weathering patterns on rocky coastal structures.