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Answer:
2,10,18,26..
Step-by-step explanation:
∴ Sum of first n terms = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1) * d]
(i) Sum of 1st seven terms is 182.
∴ S₇ = 182
⇒ (7/2)[2a + (7 - 1) * d = 182
⇒ (7/2)[2a + 6d] = 182
⇒ 7[a + 3d] = 182
⇒ a + 3d = 26
(ii) 4th and 17th terms in ratio of 1:5
∴ a₄ : a₁₇ = 1:5
⇒ (a + 3d)/(a + 16d) = 1/5
⇒ 5(a + 3d) = a + 16d
⇒ 5a + 15d = a + 16d
⇒ d = 4a
Substitute d = 4a in (i), we get
⇒ a + 3d = 26
⇒ a + 3(4a) = 26
⇒ a + 12a = 26
⇒ 13a = 26
⇒ a = 2
Substitute a = 2 in (i), we get
⇒ a + 3d = 26
⇒ 2 + 3d = 26
⇒ 3d = 24
⇒ d = 8
Therefore, the AP is 2, 10, 18, 26....
Hope it helps!
Let the 1st term be a and the common difference be d
ii) Sum to 7 terms = (7/2)(2a + 6d) = 7(a + 3d) = 182; ==> a + 3d = 26 ---------- (1)
iii) 4th term = a + 3d and 17th term = a + 16d
==> from the given ratio, a + 16d = 5a + 15d; ==> d = 4a ---- (2)
Solving (1) & (2): a = 2 and d = 8
Thus the AP is: 2, 10, 18, 26, ----