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The sum of two numbers is 64, and the second number is 16 less than the first. Find the numbers.
The two numbers are 24 and 40.
let x represent the first number and y represent the second number. Set up a set of equations to solve.
Equation 1, total of the two numbers:
x + y = 64
Equation 2, difference between the two numbers:
x = y - 16
Substitute for x in equation 1:
(y - 16) + y = 64
2y -16 = 64
2y = 80
y = 40
Solve for x:
x = y - 16
x = 40 - 16
x = 24
The two numbers are 24 and 40.
HOPE it helps ☺️☺️☺️
Answered by
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☯︎ Tʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ 24 ᴀɴᴅ 40.
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Lᴇᴛ x ʀᴇᴘʀʀsᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ʏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ.
☞︎︎︎ sᴇᴛ ᴜᴘ ᴀ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ʀǫᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ sᴏʟᴠᴇ.
Eǫᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ 1, ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs:
x + ʏ = 64
Eǫᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ 2, ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs :
x = ʏ - 16
Sᴜʙsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ғᴏʀ x ɪɴ ᴇǫɴ 1,
☞︎︎︎ (ʏ - 16) + ʏ = 64
☞︎︎︎ 2ʏ - 16 = 64
☞︎︎︎ 2ʏ = 80
☞︎︎︎ ʏ =
☞︎︎︎ ʏ = 40
sᴏʟᴠᴇ ғᴏʀ x:
☞︎︎︎ x = ʏ -16
☞︎︎︎ x = 40 - 16
☞︎︎︎ x = 24
Tʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ 24 ᴀɴᴅ 40.
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