Solve the following quadratic equations by factorization:
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SOLUTION :
Given : 7x + 3/x = 35⅗
[7x × x + 3]/ x = 178/5
[ By taking LCM]
7x² + 3 = x(178/5)
7x² + 3 = 178x/5
7x² - 178x/5 + 3 = 0
(5 × 7x² - 178x + 3 × 5)/ 5 = 0
35x² - 178x + 15 = 0
35x² - 3x -175x + 15 = 0
[175 × 3 = 525 & -175 - 3 = -178]
x(35x - 3) - 5(35x - 3) = 0
(35x - 3) (x - 5) = 0
(35x - 3) = 0 or (x - 5) = 0
35x = 3 or x = 5
x = 3/35 or x = 5
Hence, the roots of the quadratic equation 7x + 3/x = 35⅗ are 3/35 & 5 .
★★ METHOD TO FIND SOLUTION OF a quadratic equation by FACTORIZATION METHOD :
We first write the given quadratic polynomial as product of two linear factors by splitting the middle term and then equate each factor to zero to get desired roots of given quadratic equation.
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Solution :
=> ( 7x² + 3 )/x = ( 35 × 5 + 3 )/5
=> 7x² + 3 = x( 178/5 )
=> 5( 7x² + 3 ) = 178x
=> 35x² - 178x + 15 = 0
Splitting the middle term , we get
=> 35x² - 175x - 3x + 15 = 0
=> 35x( x - 5 ) - 3( x - 5 ) = 0
=> ( x - 5 )( 35x - 3 ) = 0
Therefore ,
x - 5 = 0 or 35x - 3 = 0
=> x = 5 or x = 3/35
••••
=> ( 7x² + 3 )/x = ( 35 × 5 + 3 )/5
=> 7x² + 3 = x( 178/5 )
=> 5( 7x² + 3 ) = 178x
=> 35x² - 178x + 15 = 0
Splitting the middle term , we get
=> 35x² - 175x - 3x + 15 = 0
=> 35x( x - 5 ) - 3( x - 5 ) = 0
=> ( x - 5 )( 35x - 3 ) = 0
Therefore ,
x - 5 = 0 or 35x - 3 = 0
=> x = 5 or x = 3/35
••••
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