Solve the following systems of equations graphically:
x + y = 4
2x – 3y = 3
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Concept :
To draw the graph of a linear equation in two variable a series of steps to be followed which is given below:
- Step I:Obtain the linear equation. Let the equation be ax + by + c = 0
- Step II: Express one unknown quantity in terms of other here. Express y in terms of x to get y = - (ax + c /b)
- Step III: For any two values of x, calculate the corresponding values of y from the expression in step II to obtain two solutions say (x1, y1 and( x2 ,y2)
- Step IV: plot the points (x1, y1 and( x2 ,y2) on graph paper on a suitable scale.
- Step V:Draw a line passing through points marked in step IV. The line so obtained is the graph of the equation ax + by + c = 0
Given:
x + y = 4 2x – 3y = 3
Solution :
x + y = 4 passes through (4, 0) and (0, 4)
2x – 3y = 3 passes through (3, 1) and (0, -1)
Two lines intersect at a point A (3,1)
Hence x is 3 and y is 1.
Table and the Graph of the given systems of equations are in the attachment below :
Hope this answer will help you…
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Answered by
2
First eq:-
When y=o
When y=2
Second eq:-
when y=1
when y=-1
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