solve the height and distnace
Answers
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Answer
Distance between the two ships is 54.9 m
Solution
Let AB is the given light house of 75 m and angle B is 90° .C and D are the two ships.
From point A there is angle of depression of 45° and 30 ° at D and C point respectively.
Now we have to find out the distance between the two ships.
In right angled ∆ ABC.
Let BC = x
(angleB = 90°)
Height of light house (AB) (p)= 75m
Distance of point C from.(b) = x m
foot of light house (BC)
Angle C. (theta). = 30°
As we know that
perpendicular(p)/base(b) = tan theta
Applying this formula
==>
AB/CB = tan 30°
75/X = 1/√3. ( tan 30° = 1/√3)
75√3 = X
So we got the value of X
Now in ∆ ADB
Let DB as y
Height of light house (p) = 75m
Base of ∆ ADB (b). = y
Angle D (theta). = 45°
Now again applying the above mentioned formula.
P/b = tan theta
AB/DB = tan 45°
75 / y = 1. ( tan 45°=1)
75 = y
Here we got the value of y.
Now as mentioned in the question we have to find out the value of CD i.e distance between the two ships.
To find CD
CD = CB - DB
CD = 75√3 - 75
CD = 75(√3-1)
CD = 75(1.732 - 1). ( √3 = 1.732)
CD = 75( 0.732)
CD = 54.9 m