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Explanation:
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Question :
An electric iron of resistance 750Ω is connected across a mains supply of 220V. Calculate the current through the element and amount of heat produced in joules in 10 minutes.
Given :
Resistance of iron = 750Ω
Potential difference = 220V
Time interval = 10 min
To Find :
Current flow in iron and heat produced in the given interval of time.
Solution :
❒ As per ohm's law, current flow in conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference at constant temperature
Mathematically, V = I × R
- V denotes voltage
- I denotes current
- R denotes resistance
By substituting the given values;
➠ V = I × R
➠ 220 = I × 750
➠ I = 220/750
➠ I = 0.3 ≈ 1/3 A
★ Heat produced in 10 min :-
- H = I² × R × t
Where,
- I denotes current
- R denotes resistance
- t denotes time
Here, time = 10 min = 10 × 60 = 600s
➠ H = I² × R × t
➠ H = (1/3)² × 750 × 600
➠ H = 450,000/9
➠ H = 50,000 J
Note : Seems like there is error in the question as i got approximate answer. Voltage across electric iron should be 250V.