Science, asked by waradeprakash5, 30 days ago

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Answered by gwentennysoncoolmito
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Answer:

Explanation:

QUESTION NO. 1                                                                                           Speed is defined as the rate at which an object covers a distance

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity

Answer: The acceleration of the bus that decreases its speed from 80 kilometers per hour to 60 km per hour in 5 seconds is -1.12m/s2

Let's look into the relationship between acceleration, speed and time

Explanation:

Acceleration a = (V - U) / t

Given: Initial velocity (U) = 80 km/hr = 80 × 5/18 = 400/18 = 22.2m/sec

           Final velocity (V) = 60 km/hr = 60 × 5/18 = 300/18 = 16.6m/sec

Acceleration a = (V - U) / t

                       = (16.6 - 22.2)/5

                       = -5.6/5

                       = -1.12 m/s2

Negative sign indicates that the velocity is decreasing.

Therefore, the acceleration of the bus that decreases its speed from 80 kilometers per hour to 60 km per hour in 5 seconds is -1.12m/s2

QUESTION NO.11                                                                                           Given parameters

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Final velocity (v) = 40 km/h

v = 40 × (5/18)

v = 11.1111 m/s

Time (t) = 10 minute

t = 60 x 10

t = 600 s

Acceleration (a) =?

Consider the formula

v = u + at

11.11 = 0 + a × 600

11,11 = 600 a

a = 11.11/600

a = 0.0185 ms-2

   3RD ONE ON THE ROW OF GIVEN QUESTION                                     Given side of square =10m, thus perimeter P=40m

Time taken to cover the boundary of 40 m =40 s

Thus in 1 second, the farmer covers a distance of 1 m

Now distance covered by the farmer in 2 min 20 seconds = 1×140=140m

Now the total number of rotation the farmer makes to cover a distance of 140 meters =  

perimeter

totaldistance

 

=3.5  

At this point, the farmer is at a point say B from the origin O

Thus the displacement s=  

10  

2

+10  

2

 

 from Pythagoras theorem.

s=10  

2

=14.14m                                                                                                                       QUESTION NO.12                                                                                      Distance-Time Graph for Uniform Motion

As in uniform motion, the distance time graph would be a straight line, because the equal distance is covered in equal units of time.

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