solve using sum and product rule ?
Answers
Question:
Solve the given equation using sum and product rule ; √2x² - 3x - 2√2 = 0 .
Answer:
2√2 , -√2/2
Note:
∆ The general form of a quadratic equation is given as ; ax² + bx + c = 0.
∆ If A and B are the zeros of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 , then ;
• Sum of roots,(A+B) = - b/a
• Product of roots,(A•B) = c/a
∆ (x+y)² = x² + y² + 2•x•y
∆ (x-y)² = x² + y² - 2•x•y
∆ (x+y)•(x-y) = x² - y²
∆ (x-y)² = (x+y)² - 4•x•y
∆ (x+y)² = (x-y)² + 4•x•y
Solution:
Here,
The given quadratic equation is ;
√2x² - 3x - 2√2 = 0 .
Clearly,
a = √2
b = -3
c = -2√2
Let A and B be the roots of given quadratic equation.
Thus ;
The sum of the roots will be ;
=> A + B = -b/a
=> A + B = -(-3)/√2
=> A + B = 3/√2 --------(1)
Also,
The product of the roots will be ;
=> A•B = c/a
=> A•B = -2√2/√2
=> A•B = -2 -------(2)
Now,
=> (A-B)² = (A+B)² - 4•A•B
=> (A-B)² = (3/√2)² - 4•(-2) { using eq-(1) and (2) }
=> (A-B)² = 9/2 + 8
=> (A-B)² = (9+16)/2
=> (A-B)² = 25/2
=> A - B = √(25/2)
=> A - B = 5/√2 --------(3)
Now,
Adding eq-(1) and eq-(3) , we have ;
=> A + B + A - B = 3/√2 + 5/√2
=> 2A = (3+5)/√2
=> 2A = 8/√2
=> A = 8/2√2
=> A = 2√2
Now ,
Putting A = 2√2 in eq-(1) , we get ;
=> A + B = 3/√2
=> A + B = 3√2/2
=> 2√2 + B = 3√2/2
=> B = 3√2/2 - 2√2
=> B = (3√2 - 4√2)/2
=> B = -√2/2
Hence,
The required roots of given quadratic equation are : 2√2 and -√2/2 .