sound waves of wavelength X travel from a medium in which velocity is V metre per second into another medium in which if velocity is 3 metre per second is the wavelength of sound Lambda in the second medium
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For first medium,
Wavelength = X
Frequency =f
Velocity = V
For second medium,
Wavelength =?
Frequency = f ( Remains same for all mediums)
Velocity = 3m/s
Now, formula connecting these three quantities is,
Velocity =Wavelength * Frequency
For first medium,
V=X*f ________________(i)
For second medium,
3=Wavelength*f ________(ii)
From equation (i) take the value of f in terms of V and X and put it into (ii)
3= Wavelength*V/X
Wavelength= 3X/V
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