Soviet goals at the yalta conference of 1945
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Answer:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet to discuss the Allied war effort against Germany and Japan and to try and settle some nagging diplomatic issues. While a number of important agreements were reached at the conference, tensions over European issues—particularly the fate of Poland—foreshadowed the crumbling of the Grand Alliance that had developed between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union during World War II and hinted at the Cold War to come.
Meeting in the city of Yalta in the Russian Crimean from February 4 to 11, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin each arrived with their own agendas for the conference. For Stalin, postwar economic assistance for Russia, and U.S. and British recognition of a Soviet sphere of influence in eastern Europe were the main objectives. Churchill had the protection of the British Empire foremost in his mind, but also wanted to clarify the postwar status of Germany. Roosevelt’s goals included consensus on establishment of the United Nations and gaining Soviet agreement to enter the war against Japan once Hitler had been defeated. None of them left Yalta completely satisfied. There was no definite determination of financial aid for Russia. Many issues pertaining to Germany were deferred for further discussion. As for the United Nations, Stalin wanted all 16 Soviet republics represented in the General Assembly, but settled for three (the Soviet Union as a whole, Belorussia, and the Ukraine). However, the Soviets did agree to join in the war against Japan 90 days after Hitler’s Germany was defeated
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Explanation:
The Yalta Conference was the important conference in which the leaders of the Big Three met in February 1945 to discuss plans for the end of World War II and the future of the world. The conference was attended by Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) (the President of the United States), Winston Churchill (the Prime Minister of Great Britain), and Joseph Stalin (the dictator of the Soviet Union). The conference was held in the city of Yalta, which is in Crimea, then a part of the Soviet Union.
The conference dealt with many issues, but one of the most important was the geopolitical make-up of Europe after the war. How would the territory be divided up? What countries should exist and what should their borders be? Should Germany continue to be a nation-state, or should it be divided into new states? What should be done with the land that had been Poland? What about the diverse ethnic groups in Central Europe? As you can imagine, there were complex issues at stake here.
Each leader came to the conference with specific interests and specific goals. For example, FDR really wanted to the Soviet Union to wage war against Japan, whereas Stalin wanted a guarantee that Central Europe would fall under his ''sphere of influence.'' The meeting was an opportunity for all three leaders to negotiate with one another and work out deals. This meant compromising and the giving and receiving of concessions. At the negotiating table, so to speak, Churchill and FDR were more or less allied with one another, and were trying to put pressure on Stalin to meet their conditions.