speech of our population
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tum mujhe khoon do, Mai tumhe aazadi dunga!!!
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fóllôw mè
Speech on Population Problems in India!
Most of the world population lives in the developing countries or poorer nations. China and India support over 21 per cent and about 16 per cent of the total world population respectively. Taking together the developing countries has over three-fourth of the total world population.
India’s growing population, as revealed by census of 2011, 121 crore, (an increase of more than 18 crore in the last decade) vitally concerns anyone interested in the solution of its various social problems. This huge population is not only unsustainable but also has an adverse impact on the environment. In addition to its size, the composition and distribution of the Indian population have an important influence on many of the policy issues.
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For example, the clustering of Indians in metropolitan areas, like Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad and Bangalore, has intensified the housing problems. The steep rise in the proportion of citizens over 60 years of age has placed a severe strain on social services (especially medical facilities) available for the elderly people. According to UN estimates, in India, the size of elderly population (60-1- population) in 1995 was 67.2 million which is estimated to be 324 million in 2050.
What have we achieved in the last 65 years (after independence) at the population front? Life expectancy at birth in India estimated to have gone up from 32 years in 1947 to 65 in 2010. The world population’s life span has gained more than a decade since 1970—from 54.4 years in 1970 to 67.5 years in 2010 for an average man and from 61.2 years to 73.2 years for a woman.
An average Chinese man, at 72.9 years, is living almost 10 years longer and a Chinese woman is living 11.5 years longer than their Indian counterparts which are 63.2 years for a man and 67.5 years for a woman. An average American is living nearly 13 years longer than an Indian.
An average Indian man’s life expectancy at birth has increased by nearly 15 years in the last 40 years, while an average Indian woman is living over 18 years longer than what she did four decades ago. Commenting over the India’s life expectancy figures Professor Majid Ezzati of the University of Washington said, one of the main reasons behind India’s impressive gain in life expectancy has been the reduction in rates of child mortality and also low mortality among young adults.
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