speech on "contributions of differently abled people in different fields".
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
‘differently abled is a person who has impairment that produces functional limitations, restrictions in activities or has social handicap’. Being differently abled is a complex phenomenon which reflects an interaction between the features of a person’s body and the features of the society in which he or she lives. Such persons are seen as being restricted in performing daily activities because of a complex set of interrelating factors, some pertaining to the person and some to the environment and social/political arrangements. Giulio and philipov [2], report that the social concept of disability introduces the notion that society has erected barriers, physical or attitudinal, which affect a differently abled person’s life. Also comparative dimensions or the cultural and social welfare differences influence the well-being of families with disabled in different contexts. In the past three decades, the concept of disability has shifted from individual impairment to a more social phenomenon. Singh [3], reports that the essential basis of disability studies is that, disability is a culturally fabricated narrative of the body, a system that produces subjects by differentiating and marking bodies.
Disability is any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being [4].
Handicap is a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or a disability that limits or prevents the fulfilment of a role that is normal (depending on age, sex, and social and cultural factors) for that individual and impairment is any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function [5].
Objective
Present simple review is to get information for planning service oriented research and to share with health professionals.
Incidence
Giulio and Philipov2 have reported 1.9% incidence of a differently abled child, amongst families. There are reports that 10% to 20% of individuals have some kind of developmental disability [6]. The percentages vary across countries, the lowest is reported from Lithuania (0.58%) and the highest from Poland (4.0%). The European Academy of Childhood Disabilities considers a disabled child rate (out of all children) of at least 2.5 per cent. They also consider that an additional 8 per cent of the child population has learning and/or behavioural disorders [5]. This makes the overall share of children with disabilities and special needs in any given population about 10 per cent. Recent WHO [7], estimates reveal the rate of differently abled among 0 to 14 aged children for high income countries as 2.8%. In India with lack of awareness, lack of resources, lack of community based services, babies born with abnormalities continue to live without attempts at proper diagnosis and possible therapies. This is much more with female babies especially in rural areas. Sometimes it goes beyond childhood to adulthood and years beyond.
Population-based studies have limitation at the national level for authentic data on the prevalence and incidence of disability in India. The National Sample Survey Organisation [8], estimated that approximately 100 million Indians are affected with one or more disability, project nearly 10% of Indians with some disabling condition, however, according to the Census 2001, approximately 5% of people in India are affected with impairment or disability [8]. There are more than 3,000 special schools in India today. Of them, 900 are schools for the hearing impaired, 400 for children with visual impairment, 700 for those with locomotor disabilities, and 1,000 for the intellectually disabled [6].
An estimated 500 million people worldwide have visual, hearing, mobility or cognitive impairments. Typically, disabled people are among the poorest of the poor. Statistics show they are most likely to have incomes below the poverty line, be less educated and participate less in society. And their employment opportunities are extremely limited [9].
Answer:
disabilities.
She believes that even though her body is caged, her mind is still free to concur anything. She is a living example of what you do with your brains, and that your disability is not inability.
3. Stephen Hawking
famous people with disabilities
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One of the greatest living minds on the planet does not need an introduction. Stephen hawking stands among the most famous people with disabilities who have changed the world with their life’s work. He is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist. His work involves black holes, gravitational synergy theorems, quantum mechanics and a bunch of other things that I need another lifetime to understand.
He has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) which gradually paralyzes the whole body over the years. With a computer and speech generating device he is able to communicate with people. He has control over his cheek muscle which helps him to communicate. He is a prominent scientist who has greatly contributed to the theory of black holes. If he can do it, so you every disabled person.
4. Broto | Bodybuilding competitions and other sports for disabled
famous people with disabilities
This is Broto from Kolkata. He was diagnosed with Polio in his early childhood, his parents sold their house for his treatment but he couldn’t defeat polio. He lost his Father due to an illness, and his mother passed due to severe diabetes when he was in 1st year of his graduation. Broto comes from a poor family. One day he was approached by someone who offered him to workout at their gym in exchange for a cleaning job. He found his passion in bodybuilding during his time there and decided to pursue it. Apart from winning competitions, he constantly wins the hearts of thousands and even lakhs. He shows us that one can build a body and enter a competition even with a disability.
Today, there are all kinds of sports open for persons with disabilities all around the world. The world is full of opportunities, you just have to believe that your disability is not an inability to achieve. He may not one of the most famous people with disabilities, but his story and hard is definitely inspiring. People like him should be recognized by our Govt and our people.
5. Arunima Sinha
famous people with disabilities
Aarunima Sinha, the first Indian Amputee to concur Mount Everest. She lost her leg when a group of thugs pushed her from a moving train. She constantly received pity and sympathy from people around her which she did not appreciate and she was not ready to accept that she could not do things just like everyone else. So, she climbed The Mount Everest and proved to the world that will power and dedication matter more than a perfect body to achieve great things in life. If these famous people with disabilities can do things which even physically gifted people cannot do, then there is nothing you cannot achieve in life.
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